Kusunga malo osungiramo zinthu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ntchito zogulira zinthu, zomwe zimakhudza momwe katundu amasungidwira bwino komanso kusamalidwa. Njira ziwiri zosungiramo zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukonza malo osungiramo zinthu ndi izi:malo oimikapondimashelufuKumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa njira zosungiramo zinthuzi ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti malo azikhala bwino, kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo zikugwiridwa bwino.
M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana kusiyana pakati pa ma racks ndi mashelufu, kufufuza mitundu yawo yosiyanasiyana, ndi kukuthandizani kusankha yankho lomwe likugwirizana ndi ntchito zanu zosungiramo katundu.
Kodi Raki mu Nyumba Yosungiramo Zinthu ndi Chiyani?
A chikombolendi njira yayikulu yosungiramo zinthu yokonzedwa bwino yomwe imapangidwa kuti igwire zinthu zolemera komanso zolemera, nthawi zambiri ma pallet kapena zotengera zina zazikulu. Ma racks nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu kuti awonjezere malo oyima ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa malo osungiramo zinthu. Amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira katundu wolemera ndipo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mafelemu achitsulo.
Ma Racks nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma forklift kapena zida zina zogwirira ntchito poyika ndikutenga zinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale gawo lofunika kwambiri lamakina osungiramo zinthu okhala ndi mapaletiZitha kukhala kuyambira pa ma pallet osavuta mpaka makina ovuta okhala ndi magawo ambiri omwe amapangidwira kuti azitha kusunga bwino komanso kugwira ntchito bwino.
Mitundu ya Ma Racks mu Warehouse
3.1 Ma Racks Osankha a Pallet
Ma pallet racks osankhidwaNdi njira yodziwika bwino yopangira ma racking m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu. Amapereka mwayi wolowera mwachindunji ku pallet iliyonse ndipo ndi oyenera malo okhala ndi katundu wambiri. Ma racking awa apangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo amatha kulandira zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
3.2 Malo Olowera ndi Odutsa ndi Malo Olowera
Kulowera mu galimotondima raki odutsa pagalimotoapangidwa kuti asungidwe m'malo osungiramo katundu wambiri. Mu dongosolo loyendetsera galimoto, ma forklift amatha kulowa mu rack kuti ayike kapena kutenga ma pallet kuchokera pamalo omwewo olowera. Mu dongosolo loyendetsera galimoto, pali malo olowera ndi otulukira mbali zonse ziwiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zogwira mtima kwambiri m'nyumba zosungiramo katundu zomwe zimakhala ndi kasamalidwe ka zinthu zoyambira, zoyamba (FIFO).
3.3 Zoyikamo Ma Racks Obwerera Mmbuyo
Kankhirani ma racks kumbuyoLolani kuti ma pallet asungidwe pa njanji zopendekera, pomwe ma pallet amakankhidwira kumbuyo pamene pallet yatsopano yayikidwa. Dongosololi ndi loyenera ntchito zomaliza, zoyamba kutuluka (LIFO) ndipo ndi labwino kwambiri m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zofunikira zambiri zosungiramo zinthu.
3.4 Ma Racks a Cantilever
Ma racks a CantileverAmapangidwira kusungiramo zinthu zazitali komanso zazikulu monga mapaipi, matabwa, kapena zitsulo. Amakhala ndi manja opingasa ochokera ku mzati woyima, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusunga zinthu zazikulu zomwe sizingagwirizane ndi ma pallet racks achikhalidwe.
Kodi Shelufu mu Nyumba Yosungiramo Zinthu ndi Chiyani?
A shelufundi malo osalala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zinthu zazing'ono kapena zotengera payokha. Mashelufu nthawi zambiri amakhala gawo la mashelufu ndipo ndi oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi manja kuposa mashelufu. Mosiyana ndi mashelufu, mashelufu amapangidwa kuti azinyamula katundu wopepuka ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matiers angapo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu pokonza zinthu zazing'ono kapena katundu yemwe amatengedwa ndi manja.
Machitidwe a mashelufu ndi ang'onoang'ono kuposa machitidwe okonzera zinthu ndipo ndi abwino kwambiri pazinthu zomwe zimafuna kulowa pafupipafupi kapena zinthu zazing'ono zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi ma pallet.
Mitundu ya Mashelufu mu Malo Osungiramo Zinthu
5.1 Mashelufu achitsulo
Mashelufu achitsulondi imodzi mwa mitundu yolimba kwambiri komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu. Imatha kunyamula katundu wolemera pang'ono mpaka wochepa ndipo nthawi zambiri imatha kusinthidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisinthe mosavuta. Mashelufu achitsulo ndi abwino kwambiri m'malo omwe kulimba ndikofunikira, monga nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zolemera kapena zinthu zamafakitale.
5.2 Mashelufu Oyenda
Mashelufu oyendaMakina amayikidwa pa njanji ndipo amatha kusunthidwa kuti apange malo ambiri kapena ochepa ngati pakufunika. Mtundu uwu wa mashelufu ndi wosinthasintha komanso wogwira ntchito bwino, makamaka m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zomwe zili ndi malo ochepa pansi. Nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale kapena m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zomwe zimafuna njira zosungiramo zinthu mwachangu.
Raki vs. Shelf: Kusiyana Kwakukulu
6.1 Kulemera kwa Katundu
Chimodzi mwa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma racks ndi mashelufu ndimphamvu yonyamula katunduMa racks amapangidwira kuti azinyamula katundu wolemera kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kunyamula mapaundi zikwizikwi pa malo aliwonse a pallet. Komabe, mashelufu amapangidwira zinthu zopepuka zomwe nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa ndi manja, zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu yochepa yonyamula katundu.
6.2 Kapangidwe ndi Kapangidwe
Ma RacksKawirikawiri zimakhala zazitali ndipo zimapangidwa kuti zikhale ndi malo oimirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri kusungiramo katundu wopakidwa pallet kapena zinthu zazikulu, zolemera.MashelufuKomabe, ndi zazing'ono kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osungiramo zinthu ang'onoang'ono komwe zinthu zimafunika kufikika mwachangu.
6.3 Mapulogalamu
Ma Racks amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo osungira zinthu zambirindi zinthu zopakidwa pallet, makamaka m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ma forklift kapena makina odzipangira okha. Mashelufu ndi abwino kwambirimalo osungiramo zinthu zazing'ono, komwe katundu amafunika kutengedwa pamanja komanso pafupipafupi.
6.4 Kusamalira Zinthu
Ma Racks amaphatikizidwa mumachitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito mapaleti, pomwe mashelufu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwekutola pamanjaKusiyana kumeneku kumachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakudziwa njira yoyenera kwambiri yogwirira ntchito m'nyumba inayake yosungiramo zinthu.
Ubwino wa Makina Osungira Zinthu Pakhoma mu Nyumba Yosungiramo Zinthu
- Imakulitsa malo oimirira: Makina omangiralolani nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zigwiritse ntchito malo okwera oimirira, zomwe zimachepetsa kufunika kwa malo owonjezera a sikweya.
- Imathandizira katundu wolemera: Ma pallet racks amatha kusunga zinthu zolemera komanso zolemera bwino.
- Makonzedwe osinthika: Makina osungira zinthu akhoza kukonzedwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, kaya zosungiramo zinthu zosankhidwa, zodzaza kwambiri, kapena zazitali.
- Kuphatikiza ndi machitidwe odziyimira pawokha: Ma Racks amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndimakina osungira ndi kubweza okha (ASRS), kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito.
Ubwino wa Ma Shelving Systems mu Warehouse
- Yotsika mtengo: Makina osungira mashelufu nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo kuyika ndi kukonza poyerekeza ndi ma pallet racks.
- Kupeza zinthu mosavuta: Popeza mashelufu amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pamanja, amapereka mwayi wopeza zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri.
- Mapangidwe osinthasinthaMashelufu amatha kukonzedwanso mosavuta kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zosungiramo zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Kusankha Pakati pa Rack ndi Shelf: Mfundo Zofunika Kuziganizira
9.1 Kukula ndi Kapangidwe ka Nyumba Yosungiramo Zinthu
Ngati nyumba yanu yosungiramo zinthu ili ndi denga lalitali ndipo ndi yabwino kwambiri kuti isungidwe bwino, njira zosungiramo zinthu ndi zabwino kwambiri. Komabe, njira zosungiramo zinthu zimagwira ntchito bwino m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zomwe zili ndi malo ochepa kapena komwe njira yaikulu yopezera zinthu ndi kutola ndi manja.
9.2 Mtundu wa Katundu Wosungidwa
Ma racks ndi abwino kwambiri pa katundu wamkulu, wolemera, kapena wopakidwa pallet, pomwe mashelufu ndi abwino kwambiri pazinthu zazing'ono, monga zinthu zomwe antchito ayenera kuzipeza mosavuta.
Kusakanikirana Kwazokha ndi Ukadaulo
Kugwiritsa ntchitomachitidwe oyang'anira nyumba zosungiramo katundu (WMS)ndimakina osungira ndi kubweza okha (ASRS)yasintha kwambiri makampani osungiramo zinthu.Makina omangira, makamaka makina okhala ndi anthu ambiri monga ma shuttle racks, nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi ukadaulo uwu kuti awonjezere magwiridwe antchito osungira ndi kulondola. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, makina osungira mashelufu nthawi zambiri samakhala odziyimira pawokha koma amatha kukhala gawo la ma shelufu oyenda kapena olumikizidwa ndi makina osinthira kuti azitha kutola mwachangu pamanja.
Mapeto
Mwachidule, kusankha pakati pa ma racks ndi mashelufu m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu kumadalira mtundu wa zinthu zomwe zili m'sitolo, malo omwe alipo, ndi zosowa zogwirira ntchito. Ma racks ndi oyenera kwambiri katundu wolemera, wopakidwa pallet ndimalo osungiramo zinthu zambiri, pomwe mashelufu amapereka kusinthasintha komanso mwayi wopeza zinthu zazing'ono mosavuta. Mukamvetsetsa zofunikira za nyumba yanu yosungiramo zinthu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yabwino kwambiri yosungiramo zinthu pa ntchito zanu. Kaya mukufuna malo ambiri, kukonza dongosolo, kapena kukonza kayendedwe ka ntchito, ma racks ndi mashelufu onse amapereka maubwino apadera omwe angasinthe nyumba yanu yosungiramo zinthu kukhala malo opindulitsa kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumizira: Sep-09-2024
