Kuyika zinthu pakhoma
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Mashelufu a T-Post
1. Mashelufu a T-post ndi njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosinthasintha, yopangidwira kusungira katundu waung'ono ndi wapakati kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito pamanja m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
2. Zigawo zazikulu zikuphatikizapo choyimirira, chothandizira m'mbali, gulu lachitsulo, cholumikizira gulu ndi chothandizira kumbuyo.
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Mashelufu a ngodya
1. Mashelufu a ngodya ndi njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosinthasintha yosungiramo zinthu, yopangidwira kusungira katundu waung'ono ndi wapakati kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito pamanja m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
2. Zigawo zazikulu zikuphatikizapo choyimirira, gulu lachitsulo, pini yotsekera ndi cholumikizira chamakona awiri.
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Mashelufu Opanda Bolt
1. Mashelufu opanda mabotolo ndi njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosinthasintha yosungiramo katundu, yopangidwira kusungira katundu waung'ono ndi wapakati kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito pamanja m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
2. Zigawo zazikulu zikuphatikizapo choyimirira, mtanda, bulaketi yapamwamba, bulaketi yapakati ndi gulu lachitsulo.
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Mashelufu a Longspan
1. Mashelufu a Longspan ndi njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosinthasintha yosungiramo zinthu, yopangidwira kusungiramo katundu wapakatikati ndi wolemera wapakati kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito pamanja m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
2. Zigawo zazikulu zikuphatikizapo choyimirira, mtanda wa sitepe ndi gulu lachitsulo.
